The Dynamics of Reading Habits in English Education Students: A Sociological Analysis

  • Maybelline Agatha Universitas Nurul Huda
  • Hastuti Retno Kuspiyah Universitas Nurul Huda
  • M. Muklas Universitas Nurul Huda
Keywords: analysis, dynamics, education, reading habits, sociological

Abstract

This study explores the reading habits of fourth-semester students in the English Education Program at Nurul Huda University through a sociological perspective. It aims to describe students’ reading behaviors and examine the influence of social factors such as peer dynamics, family support, and digital media exposure. Descriptive method is used for this study, data were collected through classroom observation and a bilingual Likert-scale questionnaire. The findings indicate that although students acknowledge the value of reading, their practices are often inconsistent, hindered by academic workload, the pervasive influence of social media, and a limited reading culture in their immediate environment. A strong preference for visual and digital content over academic texts was also observed, raising concerns about the development of critical reading skills. The study concludes that reading habits are not solely driven by individual motivation but are significantly shaped by sociocultural contexts. Therefore, educational institutions should cultivate a literacy-friendly environment that addresses these social dimensions to support the development of effective and sustained reading practices, particularly for future educators.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abid, N., Aslam, S., Alghamdi, A. A., & Kumar, T. (2023). Relationships among students’ reading habits, study skills, and academic achievement in English at the secondary level. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1020269. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1020269

Aditya, R. Q., & Suranto, S. (2024). The role of educational transformation in the digital era in improving student quality. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan, 18(3), 1756. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v18i3.3301

Ahmad, Z., Tariq, M., & Sial, T. A. (2021). Exploring the factors affecting the development of reading habits among children. Library Philosophy and Practice. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac

Akarsu, O., & Darıyemez, T. (2014). The reading habits of university students studying English language and literature in the digital age. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies. Retrieved from http://www.jlls.org

Altamura, L., Vargas, C., & Salmerón, L. (2023). Does digital leisure reading enhance text comprehension? A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 94(2), 262–297. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543231216463

Aprianto, D. (2025). Incorporating the dimensions of tolerance into reading materials-development in diverse EFL classrooms. SALEE: Study of Applied Linguistics and English Education, 6(1), 160–182. https://doi.org/10.35961/salee.v6i1.1662

Bains, S. (2021). Newspaper reading culture amongst the university students. Library Philosophy and Practice. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac

Banditvilai, C. (2020). The effectiveness of reading strategies on reading comprehension. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 10(1), 238–241. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijssh.2020.V10.1012

Barber, A. T., & Klauda, S. L. (2020). How reading motivation and engagement enable reading achievement: Policy implications. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732219893385

Chang, L., Wang, Y., Liu, J., Feng, Y., & Zhang, X. (2023). Study on factors influencing college students’ digital academic reading behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 1007247. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1007247

Ding, M. (2020). Influence of new media technology on the reading habits of contemporary college students. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1533(4), 042087. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1533/4/042087

Ekoç, A., & Etuş, Ö. İ. (2017). Reading habit in EFL context: An insight into students’ and teachers’ perspectives. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(8), 59–67. Retrieved from http://www.iiste.org

Gordon, C. (2023). Reading literature in/against the digital age: Shallow assumptions, deep problems, expectant pedagogies. Convergence, 29(1), 28–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565221148105

Hidayat, N., & Setiawan, S. (2020). Developing supporting reading materials for English subject. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 8(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v8i1.1335

Kargapolova, E., Davydova, Y., D’yakova, V., & Simonenko, M. (2022). Dynamics of reading habits of modern Russian students: A sociological analysis. Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, 1(79), 222–240. https://doi.org/10.15838/esc.2022.1.79.14

Kraus, S., Jones, P., Kailer, N., Weinmann, A., Chaparro-Banegas, N., & Roig-Tierno, N. (2021). Digital transformation: An overview of the current state of the art of research. SAGE Open, 11(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211047576

Mangen, A., & van der Weel, A. (2016). The evolution of reading in the age of digitisation: An integrative framework for reading research. Literacy, 50(3), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/lit.12086

Mcleod, S. (2024). Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development. Retrieved from https://www.simplypsychology.org/

Oktay, A. (2019). The attempts of social studies teachers to improve students’ reading interest/habit at SMP Negeri 23. (Undergraduate thesis, UIN Malang). Retrieved from http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/id/eprint/16271

Onunka, O., Onunka, T., Fawole, A. A., Adeleke, I. J., & Daraojimba, C. (2023). Library and information services in the digital age: Opportunities and challenges. Acta Informatica Malaysia, 7(1), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.26480/aim.02.2023.113.121

Pratiwi, H., & Priyana, J. (2022). Exploring student engagement in online learning. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 28(2), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.17977/um048v28i2p66-82

Retelsdorf, J., Cruz Neri, N., Möller, J., Köller, O., & Nagy, G. (2024). Correlated change in habitual and situational reading motivation. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 39(3), 2827–2847. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-023-00777-3

Salihu, M. J., & Ramadneh, N. M. A. (2015). The need for global educators? Their significance in the present time and implication for quality education. Global Journal of Educational Studies, 1(2), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.5296/gjes.v1i2.9261

Schwabe, A., Kosch, L., Boomgaarden, H. G., & Stocker, G. (2023). Book readers in the digital age: Reading practices and media technologies. Mobile Media & Communication, 11(3), 367–390. https://doi.org/10.1177/20501579221122208

Spjeldnæs, K., & Karlsen, F. (2024). How digital devices transform literary reading: The impact of e-books, audiobooks and online life on reading habits. New Media & Society, 26(8), 4808–4824. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221126168

Suárez-Fernández, S., & Boto-García, D. (2019). Unraveling the effect of extrinsic reading on reading with intrinsic motivation. Journal of Cultural Economics, 43(4), 579–605. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10824-019-09361-4

Zare, M., Kozak, S., Rodrigues, M. L., & Martin-Chang, S. (2023). The roots of reading for pleasure: Recollections of reading and current habits. Literacy, 57(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/lit.12315

Published
2025-07-26
How to Cite
Agatha, M., Kuspiyah, H. R., & Muklas, M. (2025). The Dynamics of Reading Habits in English Education Students: A Sociological Analysis. JLE: Journal of Literate of English Education Study Program, 6(1), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.47435/jle.v6i1.3874