PROBLEMATIKA DAKWAH DI PRANCIS: SEBUAH ANALISIS KRITIS
Abstract
Abstract
The aim of this research is to reveal the history of Islam in France, to examine the development of Islam in France and to analyze research into da'wah in France. This research is Library Research, a primary data source from online manuscripts, manuscripts, newspapers, magazines and related books. Using critical discourse analysis by dividing three dimensions of analysis, namely text, discourse practice, and socio-cultural practice. A critical operational approach was carried out using analytical techniques which were then developed into analysis. The results of the research show that the history of the arrival of Islam in France was in 721 AD when Abdurrahman al-Ghafiki's troops from the Umayyads expanded into France via the Pyrenean mountain route, master Septimenia and then entered the master Politiers and Tours near the city of Paris. Islam developed in France due to the arrival of many migrants from outside France from Islamic countries who had lived in France for a long time. According to the 1990 population calculations, there were 614,207 from Algeria, 575,652 from Morocco, 206,336 from Tunisia, and 197,712 from Turkey, then Muslim communities were formed and shows his existence as a Muslim. The problems of Islamic da'wah in France include that France is a secular state, religion has become an individual's privacy so it is difficult to detect their religion, then marginalization and prohibition on wearing the hijab as an identity for Muslim women, local residents are afraid of terrorism and fundamentalism makes Islam increasingly isolated.
Key words: Immigrants, existence, marginalization
References
Abdul Hadi. (2021). Perkembangan Islam Dunia Benua Eropa: dari Spanyol hingga Prancis. Tirto.Id. https://tirto.id/perkembangan-islam-dunia-benua-eropa-dari-spanyol-hingga-prancis-ga6F?_gl=1%2A128dsvv%2A_ga%2Aa3N6bHVkcWdIRGxfcVYwVVZDUkZnZlZ1dHdDQjNLNlpOUFRaV0psb3QwUjNpdnJsN0x2aWI4dVJDVWZyNE9JdQ
Abdul Hadi. (2022). Perkembangan Islam di Prancis; Sejarah,Populasi dan Islamofobia. Tirto.Id. https://tirto.id/perkembangan-islam-di-prancis-sejarah-populasi-islamofobia-gq3X
Asriadi, Faridah, H. syamsul. (2021). Analisis Perkembangan Islam di Prancis. Retorika, 3. https://moraref.kemenag.go.id/documents/article/99226966393154353
Azyumardi Azra. (1996). Pergolatan Politik Islam: Dari Fundamentaslisme, Modernisme hingga Post-Modernisme (Paramadina).
Barsihannor. (2014). Perkembangan Pemikiran Islam di Prancis. Adabiyah, 14. file:///C:/Users/lenovo/Downloads/360-Article Text-684-1-10-20150406 (1) (1).pdf
C.E.Bosworth. (1993). The Islamic Dynasties, diterjemahkan oleh Ilyas Hasan dengan judul Dinasti Islam (Mizan).
Chase F. Robinson, dkk. (2010). The New Cambridge History of Islam Voleme 1 The Formatioan of Islam World Sixth to Eleventh Centuries (Cambridge).
Deddy Mulyana. (1994). Menjadi Santri di Luar Negeri (PT. Remaja).
John L. Esposito. (1995). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islam World (Oxford Uni).
Jorgen Nielsen. (1995). Muslims in Western Europe Second Edition (Edinbrugh).
K. Ali dan Adang Afandi. (1995a). Studi Sejarah Islam. Binacipta (Binacipta).
K. Ali dan Adang Afandi. (1995b). Studi Sejarah Islam (Binacipta).
Maharani Suryadie Putri dan Firdaus Imaduddin. (2021). Muslim di Prancis, Dinamika, Eksistensi dan Historis. Jurnal of Comparative Study of Religion, 2. https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/JCSR/article/view/6668/9725
Muhamad Husni Tamami. (2022). Sejarah Peradaban Islam di Tengan Sekularisme Prancis. Liputan6.Com. https://www.liputan6.com/islami/read/5144224/sejarah-peradaban-islam-di-tengah-sekularisme-prancis
Nashih Nashrullah. (2020). Kebangkitan Islam di Prancis, Populasi Muslim Terbesar di Eropa. Republika. https://khazanah.republika.co.id/berita/qd82c9320/kebangkitan-islam-di-prancis-populasi-muslim-terbesar-eropa
Philip K. Hitti. (2001). Sejarah Ringkas Dunia Arab (Pustaka Iq).
Risky Darmawan. (2022). Sejarah Perkembangan Islam di Prancis, Negara dengan Muslim Terbanyak di Eropa. SindoNews.Com. https://kalam.sindonews.com/read/971265/786/sejarah-perkembangan-islam-di-prancis-negara-dengan-muslim-terbanyak-di-eropa-barat-1671189165
Salabi, A. (n.d.). Tarikh Al-Islam wa al-Hadarat al-Islamiyah, jilid II (Maktabah a).
Salma Intan. (2019). Islam di Prancis, Islamisasi, Perkembangan dan Eksistensi. Alhikmah UIN Alauddin, 21. https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/al_hikmah/article/view/9765
Sparto Iribaram. (2018). Proses Islamisasi, Perkembangan dan Eksistensi Islam di Prancis. Tasamuh Jurnal Studi Islam, 10. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328805330_PROSES_ISLAMISASI_PERKEMBANGAN_DAN_EKSISTENSI_ISLAM_DI_PERANCIS
Yahya Harun. (1987). Perang Salib dan Pengaruh Islam di Eropa (Usaha Yogy).
Copyright (c) 2024 RETORIKA : Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
