TRAUMA HEALING BERBASIS SPIRITUALITAS ISLAMI: MODEL KONSELING PASCA-BENCANA:

Siska Novra Elvina; Yeni Fitri  Wahyuni; Hummaira Hutagaol; Syifa Nur  Fadilah; Wanda  Fitri

doi:10.47435/mimbar.v11i02.4175

Siska Novra Elvina Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
Yeni Fitri Wahyuni Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
Hummaira Hutagaol Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
Syifa Nur Fadilah Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu
Wanda Fitri Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47435/mimbar.v11i02.4175

Keywords: Trauma Healing, Konseling Islami, Spiritualitas, Pasca-Bencana, Resiliensi

Abstract

Natural disasters in Indonesia often cause diverse consequences. This situation requires a support model that focuses not only on clinical psychological aspects but also on the spiritual needs of the predominantly Muslim community. The research method used was a qualitative approach with a case study design in disaster-affected areas in West Sumatra. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis techniques to identify relevant and implementable intervention patterns. The findings of the study indicate that trauma recovery based on Islamic spirituality can be implemented through six stages of intervention: trauma assessment, initial stability creation, individual or group counseling, spiritual strengthening, social and community support, and evaluation and follow-up. Each stage is based on values found in the Qur'an and Hadith that encourage patience, trust, gratitude, and social brotherhood. This model has proven effective in helping victims reduce trauma symptoms, increase inner peace, and strengthen resilience in facing life after a disaster. Therefore, an Islamic-based trauma recovery approach can be a contextual and efficient model for Muslim communities in Indonesia.

Keyword : Trauma Healing, Islamic Counseling, Spirituality, Post-Disaster, Resilience

References

Antara News. (2025, June 23). BNPB catat 1713 bencana sampai Juni. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4927989/bnpb-catat-1713-bencana-sampai-juni
Asia-Pacific Solidarity. (2025, February 11). 1889 disasters in Indonesia throughout 2024, hydro-meteorological disasters dominate. Asia-Pacific Solidarity. https://www.asia-pacific-solidarity.net/index.php/news/2025-02-11/1889-disasters-indonesia-throughout-2024-hydro-meteorological-disasters-dominate.html
Associated Press. (2024, May 13). Indonesia volcano eruption triggers flash floods killing dozens. AP News. https://apnews.com/article/56a874306a7f5e3e3d6a521c8c999a92
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2023, December 31). Indonesia alami 4.940 kali bencana selama 2023. Antara News. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3912381/bnpb-indonesia-alami-4940-kali-bencana-selama-2023
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2024). Data bencana Indonesia tahun 2024. BNPB. https://www.bnpb.go.id/buku/buku-data-bencana-indonesia-tahun-2024
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
GoodStats. (2025, July 1). Tercatat lebih dari 1500 kejadian bencana alam di Indonesia pada Januari–Juni 2025. GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/tercatat-lebih-dari-1500-kejadian-bencana-alam-di-indonesia-pada-januari-hingga-juni-2025-eGXOT
Hasanah, U., & Rakhmat, J. (2020). Spiritualitas dalam pemulihan trauma pasca-bencana: Sebuah pendekatan konseling Islami. Jurnal Konseling Religi, 11(2), 145–158.
Iqbal, M., & Sa’ad, F. (2025). The role of Islamic spirituality in reducing trauma symptoms among disaster survivors. Journal of Integrated Sciences, 12(1), 56–70.
Javaid, A., & Rehman, S. (2024). Integrating Qur’anic counseling with psychotherapy for trauma healing. International Journal of Islamic Psychology, 8(2), 101–115.
Masykur, A., & Ismatullah, H. (2023). Pendekatan sufistik dalam pemulihan trauma: Integrasi spiritual dan psikologis. Jurnal Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi, 11(2), 88–102.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Muslaini, & Sofia. (2021). Terapi dzikir dalam mengurangi gejala PTSD pada penyintas bencana tsunami Palu. Jurnal Psikologi Islam dan Budaya, 4(2), 123–135.
Nurdin, A., & Fitriani, H. (2021). Islamic-based trauma healing for disaster survivors: An integrative counseling approach. Journal of Religion and Health, 60(5), 3011–3025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01137-6
Saputra, R., & Lestari, D. (2019). Efektivitas konseling Islami dalam mengurangi gejala trauma pasca-bencana. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islami, 10(1), 33–47.
Uyun, Q., Hasanah, N., & Fathurrahman, M. (2022). Peran terapi taubat dan istighfar dalam pencegahan PTSD pada korban kecelakaan lalu lintas. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 7(1), 45–60.
Yusuf, A. M., & Rahman, F. (2022). Faith-based counseling in disaster recovery: Islamic perspectives on trauma healing. International Journal of Islamic Studies, 15(3), 220–235.

TRAUMA HEALING BERBASIS SPIRITUALITAS ISLAMI: MODEL KONSELING PASCA-BENCANA