HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN SELF COMPASSION PADA MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Keywords:
Social Support, Self-compassion, Covid-19 Pandemic, College student
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought changes in the learning system to online. Changes in the learning system have an impact on the number of problems that arise in students so that self-compassion is needed to overcome these problems. Social support is predicted to help students to have self-compassion. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support and self-compassion for students in the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample in this study amounted to 270 students (male 19.3% and female 80.7%) Faculty of Psychology UIN Suska Riau with a sampling technique using stratified random sampling. Data collection methods in this study used a social support scale (Sarafino, 1998) and a self-compassion scale (Neff, 2003). Based on the results of the product moment correlation analysis obtained a correlation value of 0.462 with a significance of 0.000. The results showed that the hypothesis was accepted, which means that there is a relationship between social support and self-compassion for students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
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Allen, A. B., & Leary, M. R. (2010). Self-Compassion , Stress , and Coping. 2, 107–118.
Anggraheni., Rina Dwi & Rahmandani., Amalia. (2019). Hubungan Antara self compassion dan citra tubuh pada mhasiswi program S-1 Manajemen Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang, Jurnal Empati 8(1), 166-172
Arikonto, Suharsimi (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
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Azwar, Saifuddin (2019). Penyusunann Skala Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Firman. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi. Bioma, 2(1), 14–20.
Goetz, J. L., Keltner, D., & Simon-thomas, E. (2010). Compassion : An Evolutionary Analysis and Empirical Review. 136(3), 351–374. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018807
Hasanah, Uswatun., Ludiana., Immawati., & PH, Liviana. (2020). Gambaran Psikologis Mahasiswa Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(3), 299–306.
Handayani, D., Hadi, R.D., Isbaniah, F., Burhan, E., Agustin, H. (2020). Penyakit Virus Corona 2019. Jurnal Respin Indo, 40(2), 199-129.
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Iranda, Revi Cania & Hamidah. (2021). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Self compassion Pada Remaja dengan Orang Tua Bercerai. Jurnal Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental, 1 (1), 296-405
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Khatun, Taslima., Sujana, Mahajabin Tabassum., & Khayer, Mohammad Abdul. (2019). Perseption of Emotional Intelligence (EI) of tthe Private University Facultu Members of Bangladesh. European Journal of Business and Management, 11(18), 173-183
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Lim, Maria T A D., & Kartasasmita, Sandi A. (2018), Dukungan Internal dan Eksternal Self compassion dan Perceived Social Support sebagai Prediktor Stress. Jurnal Nasional Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya, 1 (1), 281-287
Maheux, Annie., & Price Matthew. (2015). The Indirect Effect of Social support Post-Trauma Psychopatology Via Self compassion. Personality and Individual, 88, 102-207
Maslihah, Sri. (2011). Studi Tentang Hubungan Dukungan Sosial, Penyesuaian Sosial Di Lingkungan Skolah Dan Prestasi Akademik Siswa SMPIT Assyfa Boarding School Subang Jawa Barat.Journal Psikologi Undip, 10 (2), 103-114
Nafisah., Afifatun, Hendriyani., Rulita & Martiarini Nuke. (2018). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Self compassion Remaja di Panti Asuhan. Jurnal Intuisi, 10 (2), 160-166
Neff. K D. (2003). Self compassion: An Alternative Conceptualization of A Health Attitude Toward Oneself. Self and Identity, 2, 85-101
Neff, K.D., & McGehee, Pittman. (2010). Self compassion and psychological resilillence among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity, 9, 225-240. Doi: 10.1080/152988609022979307
Neff, K. D. (2011). Self-compassion, self-esteem, and well-being. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00330.x
Neff, Kristin D & Germer, C. (2017). Self compassion And Psychological Wellbeing. In J Doty (Ed). Oxford Handbook Of Compassion Science.
Neff, K. D., & Knox, M. C. (2020). Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8
Neff, K. D., Pisitsungkagarn, K., & Hsieh, Y. P. (2008). Self-compassion and self-construal in the United States, Thailand, and Taiwan. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39(3), 267–285.
Oktawirawan, D. H. (2020). Faktor Pemicu Kecemasan Siswa dalam Melakukan Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(2), 541. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.932
Priyatno, Dewi. (2018). SPSS Panduan Mudah Olah Data Bagi Mahasiswa dan Umum. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset
Putri, Alifia Fernanda. (2019). Pentingnya Orang Dewas Awal Menyelesaikan Tugas Perkembangan. Journal of School Counseling, 3(2), 35-40
Rey & Moningka, Clara. (2013). Pemaknaan Self compassion pada Tenaga Kerja Kesehatan di Jakarta Utara Melalui Penekatan Psikologi Ulayat. Psibernatika, 6 (2), 29-43
Reyes, D. (2012). Self-Compassion: A Concept Analysis. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 30(2), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010111423421
Rufaida., Hizma & Kustanti, Erin Ratna. (2017). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dengan Penyesuaian Diri Pada Mahasiwa Rantau Dari Sumatera Di Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal Empati, 7 (3), 217-222
Salazar, Lesle Ramos. (2015). Exploring the Relationship between Compassion, Closness, Trust and Social Support in Same-Sex Friends. The Journal of Happines & Well Being, 3 (1), 15-29.
Sarafino., E.P & Smith. (1998). Health Psychology: Biopsychological Interaction (3rd ed). John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Sarafino., E.P. & Smith, T.W (2011). Health Psychology: Biopsychological Interaction (7rd ed). John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Siswati & Hadiyati., Frieda Nuzulia Ratna. (2017). Hubungan Antara Self compassion dan Efikasi Diri pada Mahasiswa yang Sedang Menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir. Jurnal Mediapsi, 3 (2), 22-28
Smeets, Elke., Neff, Kristin., Alberts, Hugo.,& Madelon, Peters. (2014). Meeting Suffering Eith Kindness: Effect of a Brief Self compassion Intervention for Female College Students. Journal of clinic psychology.
Sugianto,D., Siwartono, C., & Sutanto, S.H (2020). Reliabilitas dan Validitas Self compassion scale Versi Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, Advance online publication.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
................ (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Supriatna, E. (2020). Wabah Corona Virus Disease (Covid 19) Dalam Pandangan Islam. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i6.15247
Surat Edaran Mentri Pendidian dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 04 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan Dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran CoronaVirus Disease (Covid-19).
Taylor, Shelley E. (2018). Health Psychology. Tenth edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Education
Utomo, Yohanes D C., & Sudjiwanati. (2018). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosiak Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Pemerintah Kota Malang. Psikovidya. 22 (2), 185-211
Wilson, J. M., Weiss, A., & Shook, N. J. (2020). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and savoring: Factors that explain the relation between perceived social support and well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109568
Zulaehah, Ismi & Kushartati, Sri. (2017). Pelatihan Syukur Untuk Meningkatkan Self compassion Pada Caregiver Anak Dengan Down Syndrome. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi. 9(2). 209-218.
Agustriyana, Nur Astuti. (2017). Fully Human Being Pada Remaja Sebagai Pencapaian Perkembangan Identitas. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia, 2(11), 9-11
Akin.,A. (2010). Self-compassion and Loneliness. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(3), 702–718.
Akin, A., Kayİş, A. R., Satici, S. A., (2011). Self-Compassion And Social Support. 1377–1380.
Alizadeh, S., Khanahmadi, S., Vedadhir, A & Barjasteh, S. (2018). The Relationship Between Resiliensce With Self-Compassion, Social Support And Sense Of Belonging In Women With Breast Cancer. Asian Pacific Journal Of Cancer Prevention: APJCP, 19(9), 2469.
Allen, A. B., & Leary, M. R. (2010). Self-Compassion , Stress , and Coping. 2, 107–118.
Anggraheni., Rina Dwi & Rahmandani., Amalia. (2019). Hubungan Antara self compassion dan citra tubuh pada mhasiswi program S-1 Manajemen Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang, Jurnal Empati 8(1), 166-172
Arikonto, Suharsimi (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Azwar, Saifuddin. (2011). Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Azwar, Saifuddin. (2012). Reliabilitas dan Validitas. Ed ke-4. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Azwar, Saifuddin (2019). Penyusunann Skala Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Firman. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi. Bioma, 2(1), 14–20.
Goetz, J. L., Keltner, D., & Simon-thomas, E. (2010). Compassion : An Evolutionary Analysis and Empirical Review. 136(3), 351–374. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018807
Hasanah, Uswatun., Ludiana., Immawati., & PH, Liviana. (2020). Gambaran Psikologis Mahasiswa Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(3), 299–306.
Handayani, D., Hadi, R.D., Isbaniah, F., Burhan, E., Agustin, H. (2020). Penyakit Virus Corona 2019. Jurnal Respin Indo, 40(2), 199-129.
Homan, K. J. (2016). Self-Compassion and Psychological Well-Being in Older Adults. Journal of Adult Development, 23(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-016-9227-8
Iranda, Revi Cania & Hamidah. (2021). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Self compassion Pada Remaja dengan Orang Tua Bercerai. Jurnal Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental, 1 (1), 296-405
Jeon, H., Lee, K., & Kwon, S. (2016). Investigation of the structural relationships between social support, self-compassion, and subjective well-being in Korean elite student athletes. Psychological Reports, 119(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294116658226
Karinda, Fahada Bagas. (2020). Belas Kasih Diri (Self compassion) pada mahasiswa. Cognicia, 8 (2), 234-252
Kartika Sari, M. (2020). Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Tingkat 19 and Online Lecturer At Karya Husada Health Institute. 31–35.
Khatun, Taslima., Sujana, Mahajabin Tabassum., & Khayer, Mohammad Abdul. (2019). Perseption of Emotional Intelligence (EI) of tthe Private University Facultu Members of Bangladesh. European Journal of Business and Management, 11(18), 173-183
Kumalasar.i, Fani & Ahyani.,Llatifah Nur. (2012). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Penyesuaian Diri Remaja di Panti Asuhan. Jurnal Psikologi Pitutur. 1(1), 21-31.
Lastaru., Lisa Dwi & Rahayu., Anizar. (2018) Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dan Self Efficacy Dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa Perantau Yang Berkuliah Di Jakarta. Ikraith-Humaniora, 2(2) 17-23
Livana, Mubin Mohammad Fatkhul & Basthomi, Y. (2020). "Tugas Pembelajaran" Penyebab Stres Mahasiswa Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 3(2), 203–208.
Lim, Maria T A D., & Kartasasmita, Sandi A. (2018), Dukungan Internal dan Eksternal Self compassion dan Perceived Social Support sebagai Prediktor Stress. Jurnal Nasional Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya, 1 (1), 281-287
Maheux, Annie., & Price Matthew. (2015). The Indirect Effect of Social support Post-Trauma Psychopatology Via Self compassion. Personality and Individual, 88, 102-207
Maslihah, Sri. (2011). Studi Tentang Hubungan Dukungan Sosial, Penyesuaian Sosial Di Lingkungan Skolah Dan Prestasi Akademik Siswa SMPIT Assyfa Boarding School Subang Jawa Barat.Journal Psikologi Undip, 10 (2), 103-114
Nafisah., Afifatun, Hendriyani., Rulita & Martiarini Nuke. (2018). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Self compassion Remaja di Panti Asuhan. Jurnal Intuisi, 10 (2), 160-166
Neff. K D. (2003). Self compassion: An Alternative Conceptualization of A Health Attitude Toward Oneself. Self and Identity, 2, 85-101
Neff, K.D., & McGehee, Pittman. (2010). Self compassion and psychological resilillence among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity, 9, 225-240. Doi: 10.1080/152988609022979307
Neff, K. D. (2011). Self-compassion, self-esteem, and well-being. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00330.x
Neff, Kristin D & Germer, C. (2017). Self compassion And Psychological Wellbeing. In J Doty (Ed). Oxford Handbook Of Compassion Science.
Neff, K. D., & Knox, M. C. (2020). Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8
Neff, K. D., Pisitsungkagarn, K., & Hsieh, Y. P. (2008). Self-compassion and self-construal in the United States, Thailand, and Taiwan. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39(3), 267–285.
Oktawirawan, D. H. (2020). Faktor Pemicu Kecemasan Siswa dalam Melakukan Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(2), 541. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.932
Priyatno, Dewi. (2018). SPSS Panduan Mudah Olah Data Bagi Mahasiswa dan Umum. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset
Putri, Alifia Fernanda. (2019). Pentingnya Orang Dewas Awal Menyelesaikan Tugas Perkembangan. Journal of School Counseling, 3(2), 35-40
Rey & Moningka, Clara. (2013). Pemaknaan Self compassion pada Tenaga Kerja Kesehatan di Jakarta Utara Melalui Penekatan Psikologi Ulayat. Psibernatika, 6 (2), 29-43
Reyes, D. (2012). Self-Compassion: A Concept Analysis. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 30(2), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010111423421
Rufaida., Hizma & Kustanti, Erin Ratna. (2017). Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dengan Penyesuaian Diri Pada Mahasiwa Rantau Dari Sumatera Di Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal Empati, 7 (3), 217-222
Salazar, Lesle Ramos. (2015). Exploring the Relationship between Compassion, Closness, Trust and Social Support in Same-Sex Friends. The Journal of Happines & Well Being, 3 (1), 15-29.
Sarafino., E.P & Smith. (1998). Health Psychology: Biopsychological Interaction (3rd ed). John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Sarafino., E.P. & Smith, T.W (2011). Health Psychology: Biopsychological Interaction (7rd ed). John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Siswati & Hadiyati., Frieda Nuzulia Ratna. (2017). Hubungan Antara Self compassion dan Efikasi Diri pada Mahasiswa yang Sedang Menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir. Jurnal Mediapsi, 3 (2), 22-28
Smeets, Elke., Neff, Kristin., Alberts, Hugo.,& Madelon, Peters. (2014). Meeting Suffering Eith Kindness: Effect of a Brief Self compassion Intervention for Female College Students. Journal of clinic psychology.
Sugianto,D., Siwartono, C., & Sutanto, S.H (2020). Reliabilitas dan Validitas Self compassion scale Versi Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, Advance online publication.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
................ (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Supriatna, E. (2020). Wabah Corona Virus Disease (Covid 19) Dalam Pandangan Islam. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(6). https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i6.15247
Surat Edaran Mentri Pendidian dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 04 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan Dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran CoronaVirus Disease (Covid-19).
Taylor, Shelley E. (2018). Health Psychology. Tenth edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Education
Utomo, Yohanes D C., & Sudjiwanati. (2018). Pengaruh Dukungan Sosiak Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Bersalin Pemerintah Kota Malang. Psikovidya. 22 (2), 185-211
Wilson, J. M., Weiss, A., & Shook, N. J. (2020). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and savoring: Factors that explain the relation between perceived social support and well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109568
Zulaehah, Ismi & Kushartati, Sri. (2017). Pelatihan Syukur Untuk Meningkatkan Self compassion Pada Caregiver Anak Dengan Down Syndrome. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi. 9(2). 209-218.
Published
2022-01-18
How to Cite
Azra, M. Z. (2022). HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN SELF COMPASSION PADA MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19. Jurnal Mimbar: Media Intelektual Muslim Dan Bimbingan Rohani, 7(2), 186-203. https://doi.org/10.47435/mimbar.v7i1.773
Section
Articles
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